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PRINCIPLES OF THE MCRC
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Antonio García Trevijano Forte (born in Granada, on July 18th, 1927) is a politician and a very importan european republican thinker. He is Married and has two children. Professionally, he was a teacher of Commercial Law in the University of Granada, lawyer and notary. Nowadays he works as barrister being registered in the BAR of Madrid from 1960. He is the founder and impeller of the Spanish Citizens' Movement towards the Constitutional Republic (MCRC). This Declaration of Principles was published in the blog THE CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC on August 29th, 2006. |
I. Because the human beings are born equal neither in the physical and mental capacity, nor in the social condition, so the Society and the State should guarantee the equality in rights and opportunities to all of them.
II. Because there is an imperative moral in all the human consciences, so the personal social and political opportunism is blameworthy.
III. Because the individual can develop neither his vocations nor his actions out of the social context, so the loyalty is the source to all the personal and social virtues.
IV. Because Spanish people take dreads by his traditional education in the authoritarian State, so only the personnel courage might create into the civil society the spiritual fortress to opposite the State.
V. Because for centuries the intelligence and the creative spirit were sacrificed and despised, and also they were expelled out from the educational institutions, from the Political Parties and from the State, so these individual powers should be organized to manage to have active presence in the civil society.
VI. Because the decency constitutes the civilization's feature, therefore the civil society must "civilize" to the Political Parties and Unions, extracting them out of the State.
VII. Because between the State of Political Parties and the civil society there isn't a political intermediate society, so the most civilized part of the civil society should orientate the formation of political society without interventions from the State.
VIII. Because the politics concerns to the universe of governed people, if the language of politicians and mass media is not direct, correct and an expression of the common sense, so this language hides a lie or a fraud.
IX. Because the secret reasons of the political power are not legitimate, so the Reason of State will be illegitimate always.
X. Because the reason of Executive Authority is legitimate only if there is political freedom among the people who choose the Executive Branch in the State, so all the government are illegitimate, though it could be legal, when they aren't elected directly by the governed people and when the government cannot be revoked by these last.
XI. Because the reason of the law is on prudence of independent legislators elected by those who will obey the law, so the laws can never be respectable, though they are respected, when these laws come from a Legislative Branch under Executive Branch's dependence.
XII. Because the reason of legal justice is on the expert knowledge of a Judiciary System independent from the Executive Branch and from the Legislative Branch, so the resolutions of a Judicial Branch under dependence of the other two branches cannot be jousts not worthy either.
XIII. Because the reason of the elected one is on imperative individual and revocable mandate of the elector, so the electoral proportional system of lists is fraudulent because it only represents to chiefs of the political parties and never to citizens.
XIV. Because the mass media form the published opinion, so the news and information controlled by the oligopolies of economic powers can't be impartial or true.
XV. Because the corruption is inherent to situations in which the powers of the State are undivided, so the corruption only might be avoided when the State's Branches were divided and the fear and the distrust arises among the respective ambitions of them.
XVI. Because the Spanish Autonomies are giving increasing to discriminatory nationalism or secessionism, so Autonomies should be counter-weighed across their integration into the presidential way of Government.
XVII. Because the Spanish Autonomies also increase the unproductive public expenses, then the Autonomic faculties which were possible to give to municipalities they should be transferred to it.
XVIII. Because this Monarchy of Political Parties doesn't have the authority to keep united the Spanish conscience and this Monarchy has been a source of coups d'état and corruption, so this Monarchy must be substituted for a Constitutional Republic, which will separate the Institutions of the National Government, which will represent the civil society and which will seat the natural patriotism of the Presidential Government way.
XIX. Because the free consent of the governed ones is the only reason of them to political obedience, then the governed people self-preserve their right to civil disobedience and passive resistance, without ever coming to the violence, in opposite to any corrupt government or any government which abuses the power.
XX. Because the past cannot be returned to live without imposing it by the State's violence, so pacific restoration isn't possible to the Second Spanish Republic.
XXI. Because the Government Systems in the European nations was designed on the Cold War Power System and it wasn't democratic, so the Spanish people needs to renew their political culture to get come to Democracy as formal rule of the politics.
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